Paper

Efficient Steady-State Analysis Based on Matrix-Free Krylov-Subspace Methods

Publication Date:
Publication Date
June 1995

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Abstract

Gaussian-elimination based shooting-Newton methods, a commonly used approach for computing steady-state solutions, grow in computational complexity like N/sup 3/, where N is the number of circuit equations. Just using iterative methods to solve the shooting-Newton equations results in an algorithm which is still order N/sup 2/ because of the cost of calculating the dense sensitivity matrix. Below, a matrix-free Krylov-subspace approach is presented, and the method is shown to reduce shooting-Newton computational complexity to that of ordinary transient analysis. Results from several examples are given to demonstrate that the matrix-free approach is more than ten times faster than using iterative methods alone for circuits with as few as 400 equations.

Affiliation
Cecil H. Green Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and MacVicar Teaching fellow, MIT
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